4/4/2023 0 Comments Elk pictures![]() ![]() Their meat is leaner and higher in protein than beef or chicken. ![]() In parts of Asia, antlers and their velvet are used in traditional medicines. Some cultures revere the elk as having spiritual significance. Efforts to eliminate infectious diseases from elk populations, largely by vaccination, have had mixed success. Its adaptability may in fact threaten endemic species and the ecosystems into which it has been introduced.Įlk are susceptible to a number of infectious diseases, some of which can be transmitted to livestock. The elk has adapted well to countries where it has been introduced, including Argentina and New Zealand. Populations were present across Eurasia into Western Europe during the Late Pleistocene and survived into the early Holocene in southern Sweden and the Alps the extinct Merriam's elk subspecies ranged into Mexico. Although it is currently native to North America and central/eastern Asia, it had a much wider distribution in the past. Males also engage in ritualized mating behaviors during the rut, including posturing, antler wrestling (sparring), and bugling, a loud series of vocalizations that establishes dominance over other males and attracts females. Male elk have large antlers which they shed each year. canadensis.Įlk range in forest and forest-edge habitat, feeding on grasses, plants, leaves, and bark. The name "wapiti", derived from a Shawnee and Cree word meaning "white rump", is also used for C. ![]() The word "elk" originally referred to the European variety of the moose, Alces alces, but was transferred to Cervus canadensis by North American colonists. The elk ( Cervus canadensis), or wapiti, is one of the largest species within the deer family, Cervidae, and one of the largest terrestrial mammals in its native range of North America and Central and East Asia. Former (light green) and current (dark green) native ranges of Cervus canadensis ![]()
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